In the The God Who is Love
Looking at the four accounts of Jesus' Resurrection, I would like to suggest a chronology for the events of Easter morning that, if kept in the back of your mind, will resolve the apparent discrepancies. In a nutshell, I think that the women who visited Jesus tomb that morning went back and forth between it and the apostles more than once:
1. Jesus rose from the dead.
2. The guards outside the tomb fled.
3. The women (Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, Salome, Joanna, and one or more unnamed women) arrived at the tomb to annoint Jesus' Body, but found it empty.
4. The women ran to the apostles to alert them that someone had stolen the Body.
5. Peter and John raced to the tomb, saw the grave wrappings, and left.
6. The women returned to the tomb and saw angels inside. The angels announced Jesus' Resurrection.
7. The women were frightened by the angels' appearance but (possibly after a delay) set out to carry the announcement to the apostles, when Jesus appeared to them.
8. The women reported all of this to the apostles but were not believed.
9/10 Jesus appeared to two disciples on the road to Emmaus. He also appeared to Peter.
11. Jesus appeared to the apostles and disciples gathered in the upper room.
Each of the gospel writers streamlined these events in different ways - omitted one or more of the numbered events, or omitted one or more characters (human and angelic) in their telling of an event. The accounts do not disagree with each other but each is fragmentary. None of the gospels claim to give an exhaustive account. Quite to the contrary; John's Gospel plainly says, "Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book. But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name" (Jn.20:30-31).
When you listen to the Gospel readings at Easter time, keep the eleven points above in your mind to see if it helps. I would of course love to hear your thoughts about my stab at reconstructing the sequence of events that first Easter morning.
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